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-Farm income --- -Agricultural income --- -Hungary --- Farm income --- Peasants --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Agricultural income --- Income --- Agricultural prices --- History --- Hungary --- Rural conditions. --- History. --- Peasantry - Hungary - History. --- Farm income - Hungary - History.

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Agricultural wages --- -Agricultural wages --- -330.564.26 --- 323.333 --- (6) --- --- Agricultural income --- Agricultural laborers --- Wages --- 330.564.26 --- Agricultural wages - Africa, West --- Agricultural wages - Africa, Central --- Afrique --- Salaires agricoles --- Tunisie

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Agriculture --- Farm income --- Revenus agricoles --- Economic aspects --- Statistics --- Aspect économique --- Statistiques --- Statistics. --- -Agriculture --- -Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Agricultural income --- Income --- Agricultural prices --- Statistical methods --- -Farm income --- -Statistical methods --- Farming --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Aspect économique --- Farm income - European Economic Community countries - Statistics. --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - European Economic Community countries - Statistics.

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Various risks affect the income and the welfare of farm households. A large number of strategies are available to deal specifically with income risk. They exist against a general background of widespread government intervention that modifies the risks faced by farmers. In the context of agricultural policy reform, a challenge for policy makers is to better define the role of public policy versus market-based mechanisms to deal with income risk in agriculture. The OECD workshop examined the various strategies used by farm households, in particular those attracting renewed interest such as diversification of income sources, vertical co-ordination, hedging on futures markets, insurance coverage and public safety-nets. It allowed participants from Member countries’ governments and private industries to share their experience. One of the main conclusions was that farmers, as managers, have the primary responsibility for risk management and that the optimal mix of tools and instruments depends on specific conditions. Government intervention in risk management, coming as a response to an identified market failure, should be in line with general reform principles shared by OECD Ministers for Agriculture, which include increasing the market orientation of agriculture and addressing legitimate domestic interests in ways that do not distort production and trade.

Agricultural insurance -- Congresses. --- Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Congresses. --- Agriculture -- Finance -- Congresses. --- Agriculture and state -- Congresses. --- Farm income -- Congresses. --- Farm risks -- Congresses. --- Agriculture --- Farm income --- Farm risks --- Agricultural insurance --- Agriculture and state --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- Finance --- Economic aspects --- Insurance, Agricultural --- Agricultural income --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Insurance --- Risk --- Income --- Agricultural prices --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural

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Trade policy reforms in recent decades have sharply reduced the distortions that were harming agriculture in developing countries. Yet global trade in farm products continues to be far more distorted than trade in nonfarm goods, and in ways that reduce some forms of poverty and inequality but worsen others, so the net effects are unclear without empirical modeling. Using a new set of estimates of agricultural price distortions, this book brings together economy-wide global and national empirical studies that focus on the net effects of the remaining distortions to world merchandise trade on po

Agricultural prices -- Government policy. --- Agricultural wages -- Developing countries. --- Farm income -- Developing countries. --- Poverty. --- Agricultural prices --- Farm income --- Agricultural wages --- Poverty --- Agricultural Economics --- Business & Economics --- Government policy --- Government policy. --- Destitution --- Agricultural income --- Agricultural laborers --- Wages --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Income